Part II — Manufactured Chaos: Why Abiy Ahmed Cannot Survive Without War

By Ahmed Mahmoud

Ghosting and triangulation do not exist in a vacuum. Rather, they sit atop something deeper and far more dangerous: a governing philosophy that not only requires chaos but cannot survive without it — a leadership style so dependent on conflict that peace itself becomes the enemy. 

As more insiders flee Ethiopia or emerge from prison, a chilling truth comes into view. Strikingly, the closer someone stood to Abiy Ahmed, the more likely they are now to be in exile, in detention, or openly calling him a tyrant. Taken together, their testimonies form a single, undeniable pattern — one that demands the world’s immediate attention. 

Abiy Ahmed is not a leader forced into war. He is a leader who manufactures war — again and again — because war is the only environment where he can rule. 

1. A Regime Surrounded by Exiles and Prisoners — Not by Accident, But by Design 

Stunning as it may seem, nearly every senior official Abiy once exalted has either fled or been imprisoned. This is not mere political turnover. This is systematic elimination of witnesses. 

Consider the evidence: Gedu Andargachew, former Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, now in exile in the United States, calls him “ruthless, without empathy, and a supreme violator of human rights.” Taye Dendea, former State Minister of Peace, was jailed after declaring Abiy “a barbarian who plays with human blood.” Perhaps most disturbing, Milkyas Midega (PhD) fled after Abiy allegedly threatened to “slaughter” him in his office — complete with hand gestures demonstrating how. 

These are not opposition figures. These are his people — men who once defended him not only with their words but with their reputations and careers. And yet, time after time, when they question him, they are met not with debate, not with dialogue, but with arrests, frozen bank accounts, families kicked out of their homes, coordinated online defamation, or quiet death. 

Make no mistake: this is not insecurity. This is predatory governance. This is a regime that cannot tolerate truth because truth exposes the manufactured nature of its power. 

2. Dehumanisation as State Policy — The Textbook Precursor to Genocide 

Disturbing as it is to acknowledge, Abiy Ahmed has embraced dehumanising rhetoric not as an emotional lapse but as deliberate state policy. When Stephen Sackur confronted Abiy’s Attorney General on BBC Hardtalk over the prime minister’s systematic use of such language — “weeds,” “hyenas,” “cancers,” “night monsters,” and the infamous “flour scattered in the wind” used to describe Tigrayans — the response was not denial but deflection. 

History teaches us an unambiguous lesson: before a state destroys a population, it first destroys their humanity in the public imagination. The Rwandan génocidaires called Tutsis “cockroaches.” The Nazis called Jews “vermin.” Not only has Abiy Ahmed learned that lesson, but he has weaponised it with chilling precision. 

This is not random rhetoric. This is the psychological groundwork for mass violence. And it is being laid in plain sight. 

3. Endless Wars: A Leader Who Cannot Function Without Conflict 

Astonishing as the record reveals, no modern African leader has declared as many wars in as short a time — or promised each would end in “two weeks,” only to leave the country bleeding years later. This is not incompetence. This is strategy

. Conflict Abiy’s Promise Reality 
Oromia “Two weeks” 5 years and counting 
Benishangul-Gumuz “Two weeks” Still ongoing 
Tigray “Two weeks” Up to 1 million dead, systematic rape, engineered famine 
Amhara “Two weeks” Still ongoing, mass displacement 
Eritrea (planned) “Lightning attack, turn it into Gaza” Open threat to a sovereign state 

Remarkably, each conflict follows the same script: bold promises, rapid escalation, protracted suffering, and then silence as Abiy moves to the next target. This is not miscalculation. It is method. 

Abiy needs war because war gives him emergency powers, a reason to suppress the press, a permanent enemy to blame, justification to purge rivals, a way to avoid elections, and the illusion of strength. 

Not only is Abiy Ahmed failing at peace — he is waging war on peace itself. Peace threatens his power structure. Stability exposes his emptiness. Resolution eliminates his relevance. 

4. The Dendea Testimony: The Most Damning Insider Account Yet — And Why It Cannot Be Ignored 

In a recorded interview before his arrest on June 2, 2025, former State Minister of Peace Taye Dendea revealed what might be the most damning insider account of any African government in recent memory. His testimony is not hearsay. It is not opposition propaganda. It is evidence from a man who once sat in Abiy’s cabinet and is now paying for the truth with his freedom. 

Dendea’s revelations: 

“Abiy Ahmed told me: ‘I’m going to destroy Amhara. I’ve started it.'” 

Moreover, Dendea testified that: 

  • The Tigray war was deliberately engineered by Abiy’s government, not provoked by the TPLF. 
  • The TPLF was allowed to advance into Amhara — as a planned humiliation designed to justify further violence. 
  • Abiy operates death squads disguised as rebel fighters in Oromia, creating the very “terrorism” he claims to be fighting. 
  • Abiy told regional leaders: “When you kill someone, silence your voice. Kill them. Don’t let the media hear.” 
  • When confronted about rampant corruption, Abiy responded: “I know all of you steal. Steal less.” 

Chilling as these words are, they reveal not just a corrupt leader but a man who views violence, deception, and state-sponsored murder as ordinary tools of governance. This is not a leader who lost his way. This is a leader whose way requires bloodshed. 

5. Triangulation in Action: Turning Peoples into Weapons Against Each Other 

Here is where triangulation reaches its most destructive form — not merely as interpersonal manipulation, but as national strategy. 

Abiy’s playbook operates on multiple levels simultaneously: 

  • Use Oromo rebels to frighten Amhara communities. 
  • Use Amhara militias to crush Tigray. 
  • Use Eritrea to defeat the TPLF — then turn Eritrea into the next target. 
  • Tell Somalia one story, tell Gulf investors another, tell Ethiopians a third. 
  • Promise peace abroad while waging war at home. 
  • Sign binding agreements one year, threaten invasion the next. 

Different promises to different audiences. Different enemies for different seasons. One purpose: keep everyone dependent on him, suspicious of each other, and too destabilised to unite against the true source of their suffering. 

Ethiopia today is not merely a nation with internal conflicts. It is a nation full of armed regions — each frightened not only of the federal government, but of one another.

And that fear is not accidental. It is engineered. It is policy. It is the only way Abiy Ahmed knows how to govern. 

6. The Final Outcome: A Nation That No Longer Trusts Itself — The Ultimate Weapon of a Tyrant 

Perhaps the deepest damage Abiy has inflicted is not on borders or budgets, but on the very fabric of trust that holds societies together. 

Regions distrust the centre. The centre distrusts the regions. Ethnic groups distrust each other. Civilians distrust the army. Ministers distrust Abiy. And increasingly, the world distrusts Ethiopia’s leadership. 

A nation without trust is a nation on the edge of collapse. And into that void steps the man who created the crisis, repeating the oldest lie of tyrants: “Only I can hold this together.” 

Herein lies the genius of his malevolence: by creating chaos, he makes himself appear indispensable. By starting fires, he positions himself as the only firefighter. By breaking the nation, he claims to be the only one who can fix it. 

This is not governance. This is hostage-taking on a national scale. 

Why Abiy Ahmed Is Now the Most Dangerous Man in the Horn of Africa — And What Happens If the World Continues to Look Away 

Sobering as the conclusion is, the pattern is now undeniable: 

  • He has demonstrated not merely a lack of empathy, but an apparent enjoyment of manipulation and violence. 
  • He craves power not as a means to an end, but as an end in itself — power for the sake of power, dominance for the sake of dominance. 
  • He manufactures war not when peace fails, but when peace threatens him
  • He destroys allies before they become rivals, eliminating potential threats rather than building coalitions. 
  • He uses dehumanisation systematically to justify violence, following the playbook of history’s worst architects of mass atrocity. 
  • He destabilises neighbours not in response to threats, but to mask his domestic failures and create external enemies. 
  • Most alarmingly, he openly threatens the sovereignty of Eritrea — a nation with whom he signed binding peace agreements and for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize. 

Not only is Abiy Ahmed a danger to Ethiopia — he is a clear and present danger to the entire Horn of Africa. 

If unrestrained, he will ignite new wars — larger, deadlier, and more regionally destabilising than anything Ethiopia has seen in generations. His pattern is clear: when domestic pressure mounts, manufacture an external crisis. When accountability looms, start a new war. When peace threatens, create new enemies. 

The Question Before Us 

The question is no longer whether Abiy Ahmed is dangerous. The evidence is overwhelming. The testimonies are consistent. The pattern is irrefutable. 

The question now is whether the international community will act before the next wave of violence — or whether history will record that the world watched, knew, and did nothing while a Nobel Peace Prize laureate transformed the Horn of Africa into a theatre of perpetual war. 

The lives of millions depend on the answer. 

Disturbing as it is to conclude, we are watching not a leader who has been corrupted by power, but a leader whose very conception of leadership requires corruption, conflict, and chaos. Abiy Ahmed does not wage war because he must. He wages war because, without it, his entire political architecture collapses. 

If not checked now — through international pressure, through regional cooperation, through the activation of accountability mechanisms — the next phase of his rule will be even more catastrophic than what Ethiopia has already endured. 

The pattern has revealed itself. The only question remaining is whether we have the courage to acknowledge what we are seeing — and act accordingly. 


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